{"id":143,"date":"2007-02-08T16:26:00","date_gmt":"2007-02-08T08:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fengdingcn.org\/blog\/20070208\/huawei-zte-global-market-challenges.html"},"modified":"2007-02-08T16:35:17","modified_gmt":"2007-02-08T08:35:17","slug":"huawei-zte-global-market-challenges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fengdingcn.org\/blog\/20070208\/huawei-zte-global-market-challenges.html","title":{"rendered":"Light Reading: \u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u4e2d\u5174\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6311\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6700\u8fd1\u770b\u4e86\u7535\u4fe1\u4e13\u4e1a\u5a92\u4f53 Light Reading \u7684 Insider \u680f\u76ee\u57282006\u5e7412\u6708\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u9898\u4e3a”Huawei & ZTE: Global Market Challenges<\/strong>“\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u4e2d\u5174\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8d2d\u4e70\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6298\u6263\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u62a5\u4ef7\u662f900\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5f53\u521d\u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u4e2d\u5174\u4e3a\u5565\u8981\u8fdb\u519b\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\uff1f\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7535\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u5e02\u573a\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65fa\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f2002\u5e74\u540e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3e\u4e86\u636e\u8bf4\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u4fe1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa(Capex: Capital Expenditure)\u57281997-2001\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff08CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate\uff09\u662f22%\uff0c\u4f462002\u5e74\u90a3\u5e74 Capex \u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u8dcc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e142002-2006\u5e74\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u6301\u5e73\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece2002\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u4e2d\u5174\u90fd\u660e\u663e\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8fdb\u519b\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u540c\u6837\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c2002-2005\u5e74\u95f4\uff0cExports at Free-on-Board Price\u7684\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u4e3a\u662f104%\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5174\u662f126%.<\/p>\n

2. \u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u4e2d\u5174\u8fdb\u519b\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6210\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n

2000\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u4faf\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u7684 contract sales \u91cc\u9762\u53ea\u67095%\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e862006\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5c31\u6210\u4e8665%. \u4e2d\u5174\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c2003\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684sales revenue\u8fd8\u5c11\u4e8e12%\uff0c\u800c2006\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u5c31\u5360\u4e86\u4e2d\u5174\u603b\u7684sales revenue\u768438%.<\/p>\n

3. \u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u4e2d\u5174\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u9760\u4f4e\u4ef7\u53d6\u80dc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c2005\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u8d62\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u67d0\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u62a5\u4ef7\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u6717\u8baf\uff08Lucent\uff09\u768437%. \u800c\u4e14\u636e\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u7ade\u6807\u4ef7\u662f\u6717\u8baf\u7684\u4e03\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4f4e\u4ef7\u7b56\u7565\u867d\u7136\u7ed9\u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u4e2d\u5174\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u5374\u9020\u6210\u5229\u6da6\u4e0b\u964d\uff1a\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6323\u94b1\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c1999\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u4e2d\u5174\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5230\u4e862006\u5e74\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u964d\u52305%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u9000\u7a0e\u8865\u8d34<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5382\u5546\u6267\u884c\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\uff08VAT: Value Added Tax\uff09\u9000\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\u3002IT\u548c\u7535\u4fe1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5382\u5546\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u90a3\u91cc\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u9000\u7a0e\u7a0e\u7387\u662f17%\uff0c\u57282004\u5e74\u66fe\u7ecf\u51cf\u4e3a13%\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u56de\u523017%\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u4e2d\u5174\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f9d\u9760\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90a3\u91cc\u62ff\u56de\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u9000\u7a0e\uff0c\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3e\u4e86\u636e\u8bf4\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u4e8e\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u9000\u7a0e\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u4e2d\u5174\u7684\u7a0e\u524d\u5229\u6da6\u57282006\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8d1f\u7684\uff1a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u9000\u7a0e\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u4e2d\u5174\u57282006\u5e74\u90fd\u662f\u4e8f\u635f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u9000\u7a0e\u8865\u8d34<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c2000\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u4faf\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u62ff\u5230\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u9500\u552e\u989d\u768414%\u7684\u9000\u7a0e\u8865\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3e\u4e86\u636e\u8bf4\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u4e2d\u5174\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7ed3\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ece\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u4e2d\u5174\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5185\u8863\u670d\u88c5\u548c\u978b\u5b50\uff09\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u597d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u4e2d\u5174\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8865\u8d34\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u76c8\u5229<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u7b56\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/p>\n

7. \u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u653f\u7b56\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u53d8\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6218\u7565\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u523a\u6fc0\u51fa\u53e3\uff08export-oritented industrializaiton\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\u6240\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5341\u4e00\u4e94\u8ba1\u5212\u91cc\u9762\uff082006-2010\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u4ece\u9762\u5411\u51fa\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u9762\u5411\u5185\u9700\uff08transition of economic model from export-oriented to domestic-driven\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u9000\u7a0e\u8865\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8fd8\u4ece\u8d1f\u503a\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u6bd4\u7387\uff08LTA: Liability To Asset Ratio\uff09\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u4e2d\u5174\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u94b1\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u5174\u662f\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u8d44\u91d1\uff1b\u534e\u4e3a\u5219\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8981\u4e48\u4ece\u94f6\u884c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u53d8\u5356\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1a\u6240\u4ee52001\u5e74\u534e\u4e3a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\u5356\u7ed9\u7231\u9ed8\u751f\u7535\u6c14\uff0c2006\u5e7411\u6708\u5356\u4e86\u534e\u4e3a3COM\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u4e2d\u5174\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5982\u679c\u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u4e2d\u5174\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u602a\u5708\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u8fc7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f Light Reading Insider \u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u8d22\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8d22\u52a1\u672f\u8bed\u5176\u5b9e\u770b\u4e0d\u5927\u61c2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5475\u5475\u3002<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6700\u8fd1\u770b\u4e86\u7535\u4fe1\u4e13\u4e1a\u5a92\u4f53 Light Reading \u7684 Insider \u680f\u76ee\u57282006\u5e7412\u6708\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u9898\u4e3a”Huawei & ZTE: Global Market Challenges“\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u4e2d\u5174\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8d2d\u4e70\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6298\u6263\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u62a5\u4ef7\u662f900\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 \u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a 1. \u5f53\u521d\u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u4e2d\u5174\u4e3a\u5565\u8981\u8fdb\u519b\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\uff1f\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7535\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u5e02\u573a\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65fa\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f2002\u5e74\u540e\u3002 \u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3e\u4e86\u636e\u8bf4\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u4fe1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa(Capex: Capital Expenditure)\u57281997-2001\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff08CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate\uff09\u662f22%\uff0c\u4f462002\u5e74\u90a3\u5e74 Capex \u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u8dcc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e142002-2006\u5e74\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u6301\u5e73\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece2002\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u4e2d\u5174\u90fd\u660e\u663e\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8fdb\u519b\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u540c\u6837\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c2002-2005\u5e74\u95f4\uff0cExports at Free-on-Board Price\u7684\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u4e3a\u662f104%\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5174\u662f126%. 2. \u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u4e2d\u5174\u8fdb\u519b\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6210\u679c 2000\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u4faf\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u7684 contract sales \u91cc\u9762\u53ea\u67095%\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e862006\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5c31\u6210\u4e8665%. \u4e2d\u5174\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c2003\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684sales revenue\u8fd8\u5c11\u4e8e12%\uff0c\u800c2006\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u5c31\u5360\u4e86\u4e2d\u5174\u603b\u7684sales revenue\u768438%. 3. \u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u4e2d\u5174\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u9760\u4f4e\u4ef7\u53d6\u80dc \u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c2005\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u8d62\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u67d0\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u62a5\u4ef7\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u6717\u8baf\uff08Lucent\uff09\u768437%. \u800c\u4e14\u636e\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u7ade\u6807\u4ef7\u662f\u6717\u8baf\u7684\u4e03\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 4. \u4f4e\u4ef7\u7b56\u7565\u867d\u7136\u7ed9\u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u4e2d\u5174\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u5374\u9020\u6210\u5229\u6da6\u4e0b\u964d\uff1a\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6323\u94b1\uff01 \u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c1999\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u4e2d\u5174\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5230\u4e862006\u5e74\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u964d\u52305%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002 5. \u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u9000\u7a0e\u8865\u8d34 \u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5382\u5546\u6267\u884c\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\uff08VAT: Value Added Tax\uff09\u9000\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\u3002IT\u548c\u7535\u4fe1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5382\u5546\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u90a3\u91cc\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u9000\u7a0e\u7a0e\u7387\u662f17%\uff0c\u57282004\u5e74\u66fe\u7ecf\u51cf\u4e3a13%\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u56de\u523017%\u4e86\u3002 \u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u4e2d\u5174\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f9d\u9760\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90a3\u91cc\u62ff\u56de\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u9000\u7a0e\uff0c\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff09\u3002 \u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3e\u4e86\u636e\u8bf4\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u4e8e\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u9000\u7a0e\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u4e2d\u5174\u7684\u7a0e\u524d\u5229\u6da6\u57282006\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8d1f\u7684\uff1a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u9000\u7a0e\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u4e2d\u5174\u57282006\u5e74\u90fd\u662f\u4e8f\u635f\u7684\u3002 6. \u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u9000\u7a0e\u8865\u8d34 \u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c2000\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u4faf\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u62ff\u5230\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u9500\u552e\u989d\u768414%\u7684\u9000\u7a0e\u8865\u8d34\u3002 \u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3e\u4e86\u636e\u8bf4\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u4e2d\u5174\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u7ed3\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ece\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u4e2d\u5174\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5185\u8863\u670d\u88c5\u548c\u978b\u5b50\uff09\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u3002 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